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  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)

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Aldehyde Dehydrogenases (ALDHs) are a superfamily of NADP+-dependent enzymes that metabolize endogenous and exogenous aldehydes to corresponding carboxylic acids. This superfamily of proteins is comprised of 19 isozymes, with constitutive activity of at least one isozyme observed in a majority of mammalian tissues. The ALDHs play important roles, among other things, in cellular detoxification, the protection against ultraviolet radiation-induced damage, and amino acid metabolism.

The ALDH1A subfamily plays a pivotal role in embryogenesis and development by mediating retinoic acid signaling. ALDH2, as a key enzyme that oxidizes acetaldehyde, is crucial for alcohol metabolism. ALDH1A1 and ALDH3A1 are lens and corneal crystallins, which are essential elements of the cellular defense mechanism against ultraviolet radiation-induced damage in ocular tissues. Many ALDH isozymes are important in oxidizing reactive aldehydes derived from lipid peroxidation and thereby help maintain cellular homeostasis. Increased expression and activity of ALDH isozymes have been reported in various human cancers and are associated with cancer relapse. As a direct consequence of their significant physiological and toxicological roles, inhibitors of the ALDH enzymes have been developed to treat human diseases.

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Isoform Specific Products:

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Nombre del producto Efecto Pureza Chemical Structure
  • HY-144670
    ALDH3A1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    ALDH3A1-IN-1 (Compound 18) is a potent inhibitor of ALDH3A1 with an IC50 of 1.61 μM. ALDH3A1-IN-1 is more potent than DEAB against patient-derived primary prostate tumor epithelial cells, as single agents or in combination research with docetaxel.
    ALDH3A1-IN-1
  • HY-B0364A
    Dyclonine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.30%
    Dyclonine (Dyclocaine) hydrochloride is an orally effective ALDH covalent inhibitor (crosses blood-brain barrier), with an IC50 of 35 μM for ALDH2 and 76 μM for ALDH3A1. Dyclonine hydrochloride has sensitizing activities for targeted cancer cells and antibacterial. Dyclonine hydrochloride is also a local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. that blocks the transmission of various nerve impulses or stimuli and inhibits the sensation of touch and pain.
    Dyclonine hydrochloride
  • HY-W017186
    ALDH1A3-IN-3
    		Inhibitor 99.26%
    ALDH1A3-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of ALDH1A3, with an IC50 of 0.26 μM. ALDH1A3-IN-3 is also a good ALDH3A1 substrate which limits its application as a selective inhibitor. ALDH1A3-IN-3 can be used for the research of prostate cancer.
    ALDH1A3-IN-3
  • HY-144667
    ALDH1A3-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 98.05%
    ALDH1A3-IN-1 (Compound 14) is a potent ALDH1A3 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.63 μM and a Ki of 0.46 μM. ALDH1A3-IN-1 can be studied in prostate cancer.
    ALDH1A3-IN-1
  • HY-148466
    IGUANA-1
    		Inhibitor 98.93%
    IGUANA-1 is a potent and selective ALDH1B1 inhibitor. IGUANA-1 shows no significant mitochondrial toxicity. IGUANA-1 has antitumor activity.
    IGUANA-1
  • HY-110294
    CM037
    		Inhibitor 99.55%
    CM037 is a highly selective and competitive ALDH1A1 inhibitor (IC50=4.6 μM). CM037 blocks the catalytic activity of ALDH1A1, thereby inhibiting the activation of the downstream HIF-1α/VEGF pathway. CM037 is mainly used to study the ALDH1A1-mediated regulation of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and angiogenesis, especially in breast cancer, showing the potential to inhibit tumor angiogenesis and stem cell characteristics.
    CM037
  • HY-135841
    CM010
    		Inhibitor 99.70%
    CM010 is a potent and selective aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A (ALDH1A) family inhibitor, with IC50s of 1700, 740, and 640 nM for ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, and ALDH1A3, respectively. CM010 does not inhibit any of the other ALDH family members. CM010 can regulate metabolism and has anti-cancer activity.
    CM010
  • HY-122577
    EN40
    		Inhibitor 99.33%
    EN40 is a potent, selective aldehyde dehydrogenase 3A1 (ALDH3A1) inhibitor as a covalent ligand, exhibits an IC50 value of 2 uM
    EN40
  • HY-76006
    3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
    		99.93%
    3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (3-HBA) is a precursor compound for phenolic compounds like Protocatechuic aldehyde (PCA) (HY-N0295). 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, produced by 3-hydroxybenzyl-alcohol dehydrogenase, is a substrate of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) in rats and humans. 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde has vasculoprotective effects in vitro and in vivo. 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is proming for research of atherosclerosis.
    3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
  • HY-164781
    KOTX1
    		Inhibitor 98.94%
    KOTX1 is an orally active and selective ALDH1A3 inhibitor. KOTX1 improves glucose tolerance, insulin secretion and blood sugar levels in diabetic mouse models.
    KOTX1
  • HY-144669
    ALDH1A3-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    ALDH1A3-IN-2 (Compound 15) is a potent inhibitor of ALDH1A3 with an IC50 of 1.29 μM. Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) are overexpressed in various tumor types including prostate cancer. ALDH1A3-IN-2 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases.
    ALDH1A3-IN-2
  • HY-169884
    MCI-INI-3
    		Inhibitor 99.23%
    MCI-INI-3 is a selective competitive inhibitor of human ALDH1A3 (with a Ki value of 0.55 μM for ALDH1A3 and a Ki value of 78.2 μM for ALDH1A1). MCIINI-3 inhibits the biosynthesis of retinoic acid and reduces the viability of GSC-83 and GSC-326 glioblastoma cells.
    MCI-INI-3
  • HY-P2947
    ALDH
    ALDH (Aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P))) catalyzes the oxidation of aldehydes into their corresponding carboxylic acids with the concomitant reduction of the cofactor NAD(P) into NAD(P)H, is often used in biochemical studies. The ALDHs are one of many enzyme systems the body utilizes to alleviate aldehyde stress.
    ALDH
  • HY-112278
    NCT-506
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    NCT-506 is an orally bioavailable aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) inhibitors with an IC50 of 7 nM.
    NCT-506
  • HY-W115752
    Hydrazine sulfate (99%)
    		Inhibitor 99.16%
    Hydrazine sulfate is an orally active PEPCK inhibitor. Hydrazine sulfate inhibits PEPCK and low-Km ALDH. Hydrazine sulfate impairs gluconeogenesis and enhances the protective effect of energy substrates against MPP+ toxicity. Hydrazine sulfate exacerbates liver damage in rats when combined with Ethanol. Hydrazine sulfate can be used in the research of shock, non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer and Parkinson's disease.
    Hydrazine sulfate (99%)
  • HY-146683
    KS106
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    KS106 is a potent ALDH inhibitor with IC50s of 334, 2137, 360 nM for ALDH1A1, ALDH2, and ALDH3A1, respectively. KS106 shows antiproliferative and anticancer effects with low low toxic.KS106 significantly increases ROS activity, lipid peroxidation and toxic aldehyde accumulation. KS106 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase.
    KS106
  • HY-146682
    KS100
    		Inhibitor 99.61%
    KS100 is a potent ALDH inhibitor with IC50s of 230, 1542, 193 nM for ALDH1A1, ALDH2, and ALDH3A1, respectively. KS100 shows antiproliferative and anticancer effects with low low toxic. KS100 significantly increases ROS activity, lipid peroxidation and toxic aldehyde accumulation. KS10600 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase.
    KS100
  • HY-126003
    ALDH1A1-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 99.31%
    ALDH1A1-IN-2 (compound 297) is a potent inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1a1 (aldh1a1). Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH) constitute a family of enzymes that play a critical role in oxidizing various cytotoxic xenogenic and biogenic aldehydes. ALDH1A1-IN-2 has the potential for the research of cancer, inflammation, or obesity.
    ALDH1A1-IN-2
  • HY-W007330
    2-Bromoacetamide
    		Inhibitor 99.77%
    2-Bromoacetamide is a disinfection byproduct. 2-Bromoacetamide can inactivate liver alcohol dehydrogenase and interfere with microtubule and actin cytoskeletal function. 2-Bromoacetamide is a potent developmental toxicant in animals.
    2-Bromoacetamide
  • HY-151229
    S-Methyl-N,N-diethylthiolcarbamate
    		Inhibitor 99.77%
    S-Methyl-N,N-diethylthiolcarbamate (DETC-Me; DDTC-Me) is the active metabolite of the aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor disulfiram (HY-B0240). It is produced by the methylation of the disulfiram metabolite diethyldithiocarbamate in mouse liver microsomes. S-Methyl-N,N-diethylthiolcarbamate (DETC-Me; DDTC-Me) inhibits rat liver low Km aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) (ID50=15.5 mg/kg). When administered at a dose of 20.6 mg/kg, it decreases mean arterial pressure (MAP) and increases heart rate in rats during ethanol stimulation.
    S-Methyl-N,N-diethylthiolcarbamate
Cat. No. Nombre del producto / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Isoform Comparison

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